Based on: Ramjohn, Karl 1999. The Role of Innate Properties of Soils in Sustainable Agriculture Land Management Strategies: Dominance of Soil Organic Matter. Tropical Environment Research & Management Center, Trinidad & Tobago. April 1999.

Based on: Ramjohn, Karl. Agro-ecosystems: Ecological Character and Management of Rice, Sugar Cane and Citrus Production. Tropical Environment Research & Management Center, Trinidad & Tobago. November 1998.

Goal: Ideal or desirable value or state of environmental quality, identified by scientists and policy makers.
Target: Value or state of environmental quality considered to be attainable in the short or medium term (in the interest of long-term environm

A technical paper by Mohan Munasinghe on the interactions between “Climate Change” and “Sustainable Development”…

Munasinghe, M. 2001. Interactions between climate change and sustainable development – an introduction. Int. J. Global Environmental Issue

A city or town (urban ecosystem) consists primarily of a high concentration of large mammals in artificially-designed habitations. As such, an ecosystem management approach may be regarded as a valid framework to support urban sustainability.